How to say “finish”: Beyond ‘beenden’ – master German synonyms

How to Say “finish” in German: Learn Synonyms and Examples

Looking for the perfect way to say “finish” in German? Whether you’re wrapping up a task, completing a project, or finishing your meal, German offers a wide range of verbs—like “beenden,” “abschließen,” “vollenden,” and “aufessen”—each with specific nuances depending on the context.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover the 15 most common German synonyms for “finish,” categorized by situations like general task completion, creative projects, informal speech, and more. Whether you’re learning German for school, work, or travel, this guide will help you choose the right word every time—with real-world examples, usage tips, and a quiz to test your skills.

Let’s dive in!

  1. Introduction
  2. 15 Ways to Say “finish” in German: A Comprehensive Overview
    1) Based on General Task Completion
    1. beenden
    2. abschließen
    3. beendigen
    2) Based on Project or Creative Completion
    4. vollenden
    5. ausarbeiten
    6. bearbeiten
    3) Based on Informal Finishing or Wrapping Up
    7. fertig machen
    8. Feierabend machen
    9. Schluss machen
    4) Based on Ending Relationships or Commitments
    10. Schluss machen mit
    11. aufhören mit
    5) Based on Finishing Consumables or Materials
    12. verbrauchen / aufbrauchen
    13. aufessen / austrinken
    6) Based on Stopping an Ongoing Activity
    14. aufhören mit
    15. beenden
  3. How to Say “…” in German: Best Synonyms and Examples
    1. I finished eating.
    2. I finished my homework.
    3. Are you finished?
    4. We finished the project.
    5. I finished reading.
    6. He finished school.
  4. German Synonym Quiz for “finish”

I. Introduction

Understanding How to Say “Finish” in German

The English verb “finish” can be expressed in German in a variety of ways, depending on what is being finished and how. There is no one-size-fits-all translation – instead, German uses context-specific verbs that reflect the type of task, the formality, the object, and even cultural nuances.
Whether you’re finishing a project (abschließen), a meal (aufessen), your workday (Feierabend machen), or a relationship (Schluss machen mit), German offers a precise verb for each context. Some expressions are formal and structured, like beenden or vollenden, while others are casual and idiomatic, like fertig machen or aufhören mit.
For learners, the key is to understand which verb fits which context – and that’s what this guide is here to help you with.

II. 15 Ways to Say “finish in German: A Comprehensive Overview

1) Synonyms for “finish” Based on General Task Completion

beenden, abschließen, beendigen: to finish, end, conclude

  1. beenden: Common in both spoken and written German. Versatile and neutral.
  2. abschließen: Slightly more formal; used for finishing structured tasks, contracts, studies, etc.
  3. beendigen: More formal/literary; less common in everyday speech but good to recognize.

Object: Tasks, conversations, relationships, contracts, studies, etc.

  • Ich werde das Meeting gleich beenden.
  • Er hat sein Studium erfolgreich abgeschlossen.
  • Der Krieg wurde offiziell beendigt.

2) Synonyms for “finish” Based on Project or Creative Completion

vollenden, ausarbeiten, bearbeiten: to finish, complete, work through

  1. vollenden: Formal, often used for creative or significant projects (e.g. artworks, life’s work).
  2. ausarbeiten: Common in academic, business, or planning contexts.
  3. bearbeiten: Useful for tasks being worked through or edited.

Object: Essays, reports, creative works, presentations, projects.

  • Der Autor hat sein Buch nach Jahren vollendet.
  • Ich muss den Plan noch ausarbeiten.
  • Hast du den Text schon bearbeitet?

3) Synonyms for “finish” Based on Informal Finishing or Wrapping Up

fertig machen, Feierabend machen, Schluss machen:
to finish, to call it a day, to end something

  1. fertig machen: Informal and very common.
  2. Feierabend machen: Idiomatic; culturally rich phrase meaning “stop working for the day.”
  3. Schluss machen: Informal and broad; can refer to stopping work or ending something more personal.

Object: Tasks, workday, conversations, informal activities.

  • Ich mache das jetzt fertig.
  • Ich mach jetzt Feierabend – bis morgen!
  • Lass uns Schluss machen, es ist schon spät.

4) Synonyms for “finish” Based on Ending Relationships or Commitments

Schluss machen mit, aufhören mit:
to break up with, to stop doing something

  1. Schluss machen mit: Common informal phrase, often used in relationships or commitments.
  2. aufhören mit: Neutral, useful for habits or regular actions.

Object: People, habits, jobs, partnerships.

  • Sie hat mit ihm Schluss gemacht.
  • Ich will mit dem Rauchen aufhören.
  • Er hat endlich mit dem Projekt aufgehört.

5) Synonyms for “finish” Based on Finishing Consumables or Materials

verbrauchen, aufbrauchen, aufessen, austrinken:
to use up, finish eating/drinking

  1. verbrauchen / aufbrauchen: Common in daily language, especially with resources.
  2. aufessen / austrinken: Colloquial and specific to food or drink.

Object: Food, drinks, resources, materials.

  • Wir haben das ganze Benzin verbraucht.
  • Ich habe die Farbe komplett aufgebraucht.
  • Sie hat ihren Teller aufgegessen.
  • Ich trinke schnell noch meinen Kaffee aus.

6) Synonyms for “finish” Based on Stopping an Ongoing Activity

aufhören mit, beenden: to to stop/ finish doing something

  1. aufhören mit: Very common, especially with habits, activities, or repeating actions.
  2. beenden: More structured or official-sounding than aufhören.

Object: Habits, practices, projects, actions.

  • Du solltest mit dem Lärm aufhören!
  • Ich werde das Experiment jetzt beenden.
  • Hör bitte mit dem Streiten auf.

III. How to Say “…” in German: Best Synonyms and Examples

1. How to Say “I finished eating.” in German – Meaning & Examples

At home (casual, family/ friends)
Q: Hast du deinen Teller aufgegessen? or Bist du fertig mit Essen? or Fertig?
A: Ja, ich bin fertig mit Essen. or Ja, ich hab alles aufgegessen. or Ja, bin fertig.

At a restaurant (staff asking politely)
Q: Sind Sie fertig? or Darf ich den Teller mitnehmen?
A: Ja, danke. Ich bin fertig. or Ja, gerne. Ich bin fertig mit dem Essen.

Business lunch (more formal/ polite or indirect)
Q: Sollen wir zahlen? (Implying everyone is done)
A: Gerne. Ich bin fertig mit dem Essen.

Q: War’s gut? Bist du durch mit dem Essen?
A: Ja, alles aufgegessen. or Ja, ich bin durch.

2. How to Say “I finished my homework.” in German – Meaning & Examples

  • Ich bin mit den Hausaufgaben fertig.(You completed it – emphasizes being finished.)
  • Ich habe die Hausaufgaben gemacht.(You did it – emphasizes the action of doing it.)

3. How to Say “Are you finished?” in German – Meaning & Examples

  • Bist du fertig?(General – could be anything: eating, working, etc.)
  • Bist du durch?(More casual, often used for tasks or mentally exhausting stuff, like reading, exams, presentation, speaking etc.)

4. How to Say “We finished the project.” in German – Meaning & Examples

  • Wir haben das Projekt abgeschlossen.(Best choice for everyday and professional use)
  • Wir sind mit dem Projekt fertig.(Focuses on the state of being finished – more casual.)
  • Wir haben das Projekt beendet.(More formal or final-sounding – emphasizes wrapping it up.)

5. How to Say “I finished reading.” in German – Meaning & Examples

  • Ich habe zu Ende* gelesen.(Common and natural – emphasizes completion.)
  • Ich bin mit dem Lesen fertig.(Focuses on the state of being done.)
  • Ich habe das Lesen abgeschlossen.(More formal or technical – often used in academic/professional contexts.)

    *zu Ende (not “zum Ende”) when used with verbs like lesen, schauen, hören, bringen, etc.
    • Er hat den Film zu Ende geschaut.
    • Wir haben das Gespräch zu Ende geführt.

6. How to Say “He finished school.” in German – Meaning & Examples

  1. He finished school (as in graduated)
    • High school / secondary school
      • Er hat die Schule abgeschlossen.
        (used for finishing Hauptschule, Realschule, or Gymnasium)
      • Er hat seinen Schulabschluss gemacht. (He completed his school-leaving qualification.)
    • University
      • Er hat sein Studium abgeschlossen. (common phrase)
      • Er hat sein Studium beendet. (slightly more formal or serious in tone)
      • Er hat sein Studium absolviert. (formal or academic used in CVs/resumés, official documents)
  2. He finished school (for the day)
    • Er ist mit der Schule fertig. (today / forever – depending on tone!)
    • Er hat Schulschluss. (used for daily schedule, especially for kids)

IV. German Synonym Quiz for “finish”

Test Your Knowledge: Which German Word for “finish” Fits Best?

Choose the answers that correctly translate based on the given situations. There can be more than two correct answers.The answer is hidden in white text. Highlight the space next to ‘Answer:’ to reveal it!